Here is a collection of 100 Geography Quiz Questions and Answers. This fascinating quiz of geography questions and answers will take your geography knowledge to the next level. You can also use these question-answers to conduct a geography quiz in your school or college. The answers to these geography quiz questions are menioned at the bottom.
100 Geography Quiz Questions
- What is ’Watergate’?
- A gate of dam across Mississippi
- A dam across Hudson river
- Scandal in which President Richard Nixon got entangled
- A five star hotel in Los Angeles
- What is the name of the building which holds the principal US bullion depository
- Fort Atkinson
- Fort Collins
- Fort Knox
- Jodrell Bank
- Which country produces the maximum sugar in the world
- USA
- India
- Cuba
- Brazil
- What is the capital of Morocco
- Muscat
- Managua
- Ulan Bator
- Rabat
- ’Death Valley’ is located in
- California US
- Kerala, India
- Israel
- Saudi Arabia
- ’Yurts’ are
- A nomadic tribe of the Middle East
- A type of milk preparation
- A tent of animal skins of the monadic tribes of Central Asia
- A type of land form found in deserts
- ’Galileo Satellites’, named after their discoverer, are four large moons of the planet
- Jupiter
- Neptune
- Saturn
- Uranus
- “With the disintegration of USSR towards the end of 1991, comprises …… Unions Republics
- 15
- 10
- 5
- 25
- ’Old Faithful’ is a
- Geyser in the US
- Volcano in Hawaii
- Waterfall in Venezuela
- Which of the following types of coal contains over 90 per cent carbon and is smokeless?
- Anthracite
- Bituminous coal
- Lignite
- Peat
- ’Willy willies’ are tropical revolving storm in
- Western arctic Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Antarctic Ocean
- North-west Australian waters
- …… and …… are sometimes referred to as the ’low countries’ of Europe.
- Denmark, Sweden
- England, Ireland
- Netherlands, Belgium
- Germany, France
- …… is sometimes referred to as ’the land of white elephants’.
- Tanzania
- India
- Thailand
- Sri Lanka
- 90 percent loss from floods occurs in the
- Coastal plains
- Deccan plateau
- North plains
- None of the above
- A bowl-shaped depression created by glacial erosion is called a
- Tallus
- Cirque
- Hanging trough
- Tarn
- A cataract is a
- Huge waterfall
- Marshy creek
- Mountain pass
- Currency
- A comet
- Has a tail always pointing away from the Sun
- Has a tail, always pointing away towards the Sun
- Has a tail, sometimes pointing towards the Sun and sometimes away from it
- Has no tail at all
- A cyclone is a system of wind in which the wind blows spirally
- Towards the centre of low pressure
- Towards the central region of high pressure
- Towards a region of low pressure
- Outwards from a central region of high pressure
- A day is added when a man crosses the international Date Line from
- North to south
- East to west
- North to east
- South to west
- A hot dry summer, mild winter with moderate rainfall and ample sunshine characterize the …… climate.
- Mediterranean
- Taiga
- West European
- Subtropical Steppe
- Colombo is the capital of
- Japan
- China
- Sri Lanka
- Thailand
- Comets are luminous celestial bodies moving round the …
- Sun
- Moon
- Earth
- Jupiter
- Commercial fishing is best developed in
- China
- Japan
- South Korea
- Russia
- Compared to other slopes in the northern hemisphere which is the warmest?
- East facing
- South facing
- North facing
- West facing
- Congo is situated on the …… coast of Africa
- North
- South
- West
- East
- ’Gate of Tears’ is
- Aberdeen (Scotland)
- Bab-el-mandab (Jerusalem)
- Prairies (Australia)
- Pamirs (Central Asia)
- ’Land of the Morning Calm’ refer to
- Japan
- Korea
- Taiwan
- The Netherlands
- ’Sick Man of Europe’ is the nick name for
- Rome
- Turkey
- Italy
- Oxford
- African name of Rhodesia which is dominated by white minority is
- Zomba
- Zimbabwe
- Zaire
- Zanzibar City
- Bauxite is an important of
- Aluminum
- Zinc
- Copper
- Mica
- Belize was formerly known as
- British Honduras
- Nicaragua
- Aksai Chin
- Malvinas
- Cambodia was earlier known as
- Mauritania
- Persia
- Kampuchea
- None of these
- Coal is an essential energy resource for industries. However, some countries have been able to achieve industrialization without depending on coal as a source of energy. For example
- Poland and Switzerland
- Switzerland and Holland
- Sweden and Italy
- None of these
- Day and night are the result of
- Earth’s rotation around its axis
- Earth’s revolution
- Earth’s rotation accompanied with its revolution
- None of these
- Day and nights are at equal duration at
- The tropic of cancer alone
- Equator alone
- The Tropic of Capricorn alone
- All paralisis is latitude
- Dakshin Gangotri is a/an ……
- River-valley in Andhra Pradesh
- Unnamed station located in the Antarctic for continuous weather and scientific recordings
- Second source of the River Ganga
- Island in the Indian ocean near Antarctica
- Earthquakes are caused by
- Tetonism
- Denudation
- Earth revolution
- Earth’s rotation
- El Nino is
- Associated with world weather
- An African language
- An erosional flurial feature
- A river in south Africa
- How many days does the moon take to revolve round the earth
- 26⅓
- 27⅓
- 28⅔
- 29
- Largest island in the world is
- Australia
- Greenland
- New Guinea
- None of these
- London is located at 0 while Baghdad at 45 east. If a news is broad cast from London at 10.00 a. m. at what time it will heard at Baghdad
- 11.30 a.m.
- 2.00 a.m.
- 1.00 p.m.
- 12.30 p.m.
- Loti is the currency of
- Burundi
- Libya
- Sudan
- Lesotho
- Match the following
- City of Golden - 1. Belgium
- Forbidden City - 2. Ireland
- Emerald Island - 3. Lhasa
- Cockpit of Europe - 4. San Francisco
- Mount Everest is located in
- India
- China
- Nepal
- Bhutan
- On which of the cities was the first atomic bomb dropped by the United States in 1945?
- Berlin
- London
- Hiroshima
- Paris
- Petroleum deposits in India are found chiefly in
- Granite
- Basalt
- Metamorphic rocks
- Sedimentary rocks
- Rhodesia’s new name is
- Zaire
- Zimbabwe
- Tanzania
- Swaziland
- Rubber is a product of
- Plantation agriculture
- Mixed agriculture
- Mediterranean agriculture
- Special horticulture
- Seychelles is located in the
- Pacific Ocean
- Indian Ocean
- Atlantic Ocean
- Mediterranean Sea
- Switzerland is famous for Swiss watches. What is the Capital of this country?
- Geneva
- Vevey
- Lausanne
- Berne
- The capitals of Libya, Ghana and Kenya respectively are
- Lagos, Nairobi, Accra
- Lagos, Accra, Nairobi
- Lagos, Nairobi, Oslo
- Tripoli, Accra, Nairobi
- The earth completes one rotation on its axis in
- 23h 30 min
- 23h 56 min. 4.9s
- 24h
- 23h 10min 2s
- The earth is
- Spherical
- Elliptical
- Oblate Spheroid
- Prolate Spheroid
- The earth is elliptical because of its
- Revolution round the sun
- Gravitational force
- Centrifugal force of rotation
- Inclination on its own axis
- The equatorial radius of the earth is approximately
- 12,700 km
- 6,900 km
- 6,400 km
- 11,600 km
- The largest mica producing country in the world?
- USA
- India
- Russia
- Japan
- The latitude AA’ on the map represents
- Tropic at cancer
- Tropic at Capricorn
- Equator
- None of these
- The layer of atmosphere close to the earth’s surface is called
- Exosphere
- Ionosphere
- Stratosphere
- Troposphere
- The longest canal in the world is
- Volga Baltic
- Beloye-More Baltic
- Suez Canal
- Grand China canal
- The most abundant element in the earth’s atmosphere is
- Argon
- Nitrogen
- Oxygen
- Krypton
- The polar diameter of the earth is shorter than its equatorial diameter by
- 25km
- 80km
- 43km
- 30km
- The second highest mountain peak in the world is
- Nanga Parvat
- Nanda Devi
- Andes
- Godwin Austin
- The second largest island in the world is
- New Guinea
- Madagascar
- Great Britain
- Victoria
- Tropical cyclone storms occurring in Philippines Japan and China seas are known as
- Tornado
- Thunder Storms
- Typhoons
- Hurricane
- What is the approximate circumference of the earth?
- 25,000 km
- 16,000 km
- 40,000 km
- 50,000 km
- What is the shape of the earth’s orbit around the sun?
- Circular
- Hyperbolic
- Elliptical
- Parabolic
- Which country is called the ’Sugar Bowl of the World’?
- Cuba
- India
- Burma
- Norway
- Which Country/currency/capital combination is wrong?
- Iran / Rial / Tehran
- Bulgaria / Lev / Sofia
- Korea / Won/ Seoul
- Mongolia / Kip / Ulan Bator
- Which is the world’s largest mountain range?
- Alps
- Himalaya - Karakoram
- Andes
- Tibet
- Which of the following countries has the largest area in the world?
- Canada
- China
- USA
- Russia
- Which of the following countries is known as ’Land of the Thunder Bolt’?
- Taiwan
- Tibet
- Bhutan
- Japan
- Which of the following countries/capital combination is not correct
- Libya/Tripoli
- Malawi/Zomba
- Egypt/Cairo
- Chad/Bangui
- Which of the following is an agricultural produce of Taiwan?
- Coffee
- Maize
- Rice
- Millets
- Which of the following is the capital and seaport of Philippines?
- Manila
- Davao
- Zamboanga
- Quezon City
- Which of the following is the largest river of the world?
- Nile
- Mississippi-Missouri
- Amazon
- Yangtze
- Which of the following is/are the Asian agents of soil erosion?
- Wind and water
- Rocks
- Sand
- None of these
- Which of the following river crosses the equator twice?
- Amazon
- Nile
- Congo
- Orinoco
- Which of the following rivers has a bird’s foot delta?
- The Amazon
- The Brahmaputra
- The Mississippi
- The Nile
- Which of the following river has the largest basin?
- Congo
- Amazon
- Nile
- Ganges
- Which of the following statements is correct concerning Bridgetown?
- Chief port of Guinea-Bissau
- Capital of Barbados, an island country in Atlantic ocean
- A famous seaport of Barbados
- None of these
- Which one of the following country/capital/currency combination is correct?
- Botswana/Usumbura/Franc
- Bangladesh/Dhaka/Taka
- Jordan/Jerusalem/Dinar
- Guinea/Conakry/Drachma
- Which one of the following is not a sedimentary rock?
- Peat
- Chalk
- Granite
- Lignite
- Which one of the following towns is situated at the highest altitude?
- Lhasa
- Kathmandu
- Gartola
- Thimpu
- Which pair is incorrect?
- Gift of the Nile: Egypt of the nile: egypt >
- Holy Land: Palestine land: palestine >
- Hermit Kingdom: Japan kingdom: japan >
- Land of Lilies: Canada SBI/PO of lilies: canada sbipo >
- Which river in the world carries the maximum volume of water?
- Amazon
- Nile
- Mississippi-Missouri
- None of these
- Sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to the
- Shape of the Earth
- Revolution of the Earth around the Sun
- Rotation of the Earth on its axis
- Movement of the Sun
- What are cyclones?
- Sudden, heavy floods
- No rain for a long duration
- Heavy showers
- Violent wind and rain
- Which of the following explains why there is n total eclipse of the sun?
- Size of the sun in relation to the Moon
- Direction of rotation of the Earth round the Sun
- Orbit of the Moon around the Sun
- Size of the Earth in relation to the Sun
- Match the following
- Atoll 1. Dew Point
- Crater 2. River
- Condensation 3. Volcano
- Denudation 4. Coral Reef
-----------------------------------------------
- A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
- A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
- A-4, B-1, C-2, D-3
- A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
- Match the following
- Earthquake 1. Isohyte
- Rainfall 2. Bora
- Agulhas 3. Ocean Current
- Wind 4. Seismic Lines
--------------------------------------------------
- A-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
- A-4, B-1, C-3, D-2
- A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
- A-3, B-1, C-4, D-2
- Indian Standard Time is associated with
- 82 east longitude
- 180 west longitude
- 95 east longitude
- 90 west longitude
- For a time difference of one hour the longitudinal distance is equal to
- 15
- 30
- 45
- 60
- When it is 8 am on Wednesday at Greenwich
- It is 10.30 pm on Wednesday at London
- It is 6.25 am on Tuesday at New York
- It is 3 pm on Wednesday at Hong Kong
- It is 5 pm on Wednesday at Tokyo
- IST is
- A uniform time adopted by all places in India
- The difference of time between two states
- The difference of time between two places
- None of these
- The International Date Line passes through
- Exactly through 180 longitude
- Equator
- Approximately 180 east or west meridian
- Exactly 0 meridian
- The IST is ahead of GMT by
- 2 h
- 5 h
- 5 h
- 6 h
- It is 12 noon at Greenwich. What will be the time at a place situated at 50 east Longitude?
- 8:40 am am >
- 3:20 am am >
- 5:00 am am >
- 12 midnight
- A day is added when a man crosses the International Date Line from
- North to south
- East to west
- North to east
- South to west
- In a tropical cyclone, pressure
- Increases towards the center
- Decreases towards the center and wind moves in an anticlockwise direction in the northern hemisphere
- Does not very appreciably
- First decreases towards the centre and then increases
- Regions lying on the western margins of the continents between 30 and 40 north have
- Dry summers and wet winters
- Rainfall all the year
- Dry climate all the year
- Wet summers and warm winters
Unit 4 - Political Organization of Space (Ch. 8) ASSIGNMENTS: APHG Articulation (Scroll to Unit 4) Europe Map: Europe Map List: Unit 4 Notes and Terms; Unit 4 Political Geography Project; NOTES: Mr. Yoke's Unit 4, Ch. 8 Quizlet - Political Geography; Political Geography.ppt. 2.05.4.2.2 Specific land surface classification. Specific landform classification ambitiously aims at combining single pixels or landform elements to landforms as perceived by experts and hence is somewhat more subjective and adds a lot of additional complexity (Hengl and Reuter, 2009). Attempts to classify entire scenes or at least specific.
Answers to Geography Quiz Questions
The answers to Geography Quiz Questions asked above are mentioned below.1. c | 2. c | 3. b | 4. d | 5. a |
6. c | 7. a | 8. a | 9. a | 10. a |
11. d | 12. c | 13. c | 14. c | 15. b |
16. a | 17. a | 18. a | 19. a | 20. b |
21. b | 22. c | 23. b | 24. b | 25. a |
26. b | 27. b | 28. b | 29. b | 30. a |
31. a | 32. c | 33. c | 34. a | 35. d |
36. b | 37. a | 38. c | 39. b | 40. b |
41. c | 42. d | 43. b | 44. c | 45. c |
46. d | 47. b | 48. a | 49. d | 50. d |
51. d | 52. b | 53. c | 54. c | 55. c |
56. b | 57. c | 58. d | 59. b | 60. b |
61. c | 62. d | 63. a | 64. c | 65. c |
66. c | 67. a | 68. d | 69. b | 70. d |
71. c | 72. d | 73. c | 74. a | 75. c |
76. a | 77. a | 78. c | 79. b | 80. b |
81. c | 82. c | 83. a | 84. c | 85. a |
86. c | 87. d | 88. a | 89. d | 90. b |
91. a | 92. a | 93. d | 94. a | 95. c |
96. c | 97. b | 98. b | 99. b | 100. a |
Carl O. Sauer | |
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Born | 24 December 1889 Warrenton |
Died | 18 July 1975 (aged 85) Berkeley |
Alma mater |
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Employer |
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Awards |
Carl Ortwin Sauer (December 24, 1889 – July 18, 1975) was an American geographer. Sauer was a professor of geography at the University of California at Berkeley from 1923 until becoming professor emeritus in 1957. He has been called 'the dean of American historical geography'[1] and he was instrumental in the early development of the geography graduate school at Berkeley. One of his best known works was Agricultural Origins and Dispersals (1952). In 1927, Carl Sauer wrote the article 'Recent Developments in Cultural Geography,' which considered how cultural landscapes are made up of 'the forms superimposed on the physical landscape.'
Family and education[edit]
Sauer was born December 24, 1889 in Warrenton, Missouri, the son of German-born William Albert Sauer and Rosseta J. Vosholl. As a child he was sent to study in Germany for five years. He later attended Central Wesleyan College where his father served as the school botanist and taught music and French. The elder Sauer was interested in history and geography and felt there was a strong relationship between the two fields of study. His outlook most likely had a strong influence on his son's perspective. After graduating in 1908, Sauer studied geology briefly at Northwestern University and then moved to the University of Chicago to study geography. There he was influenced by geologist Rollin D. Salisbury and botanist Henry C. Cowles. Sauer wrote his dissertation on the geography of the Ozark highlands (published in 1920) and received his doctorate degree in 1915. Sauer married Laura Lorena Schowengerdt[2] on December 30, 1913; they had two children, a daughter and a son.[3] Their son, Jonathan D. Sauer, became a professor of geography, specializing in plant geography.[4]
Career[edit]
In 1915 Sauer joined the University of Michigan as an instructor in geography and was promoted to full professor in 1922. While at Michigan he became involved in public land use policy. He became concerned about the clear-cutting of pine forests in the state and the resulting ecological harm. In 1922 he played a major role in the establishment of the Michigan Land Economic Survey.[3]
In 1923 Sauer left Michigan to become a professor of geography and founding chairman of the Geography Department at the University of California, Berkeley.[3] He served as chair for more than thirty years, creating a distinctive American school of geography. Shortly after his arrival he began a program of fieldwork in Mexico that continued into the 1940s. Initially he focused on the contemporary landscapes of Mexico but his interests grew to include the early Spanish presence in the region and the prehistoric Indian cultures of northwestern Mexico. He worked closely with other departments, especially anthropology and history.[3]
The scope of Sauer's work expanded in scope to include investigations into the timing of man's arrival in the Americas; the geography of Indian populations; and the development of agriculture and native crops in the Americas.[5]
Influence[edit]
Carl Sauer's paper 'The Morphology of Landscape'[6] was probably the most influential article contributing to the development of ideas on cultural landscapes[7][8][9][10] and is still cited today. However, Sauer's paper was really about his own vision for the discipline of geography, which was to establish the discipline on a phenomenological basis, rather than being specifically concerned with cultural landscapes. 'Every field of knowledge is characterized by its declared preoccupation with a certain group of phenomena,' according to Sauer.[11] Geography was assigned the study of areal knowledge or landscapes or chorology—following the thoughts of Alfred Hettner.[12] 'Within each landscape there are phenomena that are not simply there but are either associated or independent of each other.' Sauer saw the geographer's task as being to discover the areal connection between phenomena.[13] Thus 'the task of geography is conceived as the establishment of a critical system which embraces the phenomenology of landscape, in order to grasp in all of its meaning and colour the varied terrestrial scene'[14] A collection of Sauer's letters while doing fieldwork in South America has been published.[15]
Sauer was a fierce critic of environmental determinism, which was the prevailing theory in geography when he began his career. He proposed instead an approach variously called 'landscape morphology' or 'cultural history.' This approach involved the inductive gathering of facts about the human impact on the landscape over time. Sauer rejected positivism, preferring particularist and historicist understandings of the world. He drew on the work of anthropologistAlfred Kroeber and later critics accused him of introducing a 'superorganic' concept of culture into geography.[16] Politically Sauer was a conservative[citation needed], but expressed concern about the way that modern capitalism and centralized government were destroying the cultural diversity and environmental health of the world. He believed that agriculture, and domestication of plants and animals had an effect on the physical environment.
After his retirement, Sauer's school of human-environment geography developed into cultural ecology, political ecology, and historical ecology. Historical ecology retains Sauer's interest in human modification of the landscape and pre-modern cultures.
Honors and awards[edit]
Sauer received numerous professional awards and honorary degrees:[17][5]
- Charles P. Daly Medal, American Geographical Society, 1940
- Vega Medal, Swedish Society for Anthropology and Geography, 1957
- Alexander von Humboldt Medal, Berlin Geographical Society, 1959
- Victoria Medal, Royal Geographical Society, 1975
- Phil. D., University of Heidelberg, 1956
- LL.D., Syracuse University, 1958
- LL.D., University of California, Berkeley, 1960
- LL.D., University of Glasgow, 1965
He was named a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow in 1931[17] and served as a member of the Selection Board of the Guggenheim Memorial Foundation 1936-1965.
He was awarded an Honorary Fellowship from the American Geographical Society in 1935, and its Daly Medal in 1940.[18]
Unit 2.2: Landforms And Landscape Processes Geography Webquest
Graduate students[edit]
Sauer graduated many doctoral students, the majority completing dissertations on Latin American and Caribbean topics and thereby founding the Berkeley School of Latin Americanist Geography.[19] The first generation consisted of Sauer's own students: Fred B. Kniffen (1930), Peveril Meigs (1932), Donald Brand (1933), Henry Bruman (1940), Felix W. McBryde (1940), Robert Bowman (1941), Dan Stanislawski (1944), Robert C. West (1946), James J. Parsons (1948), Edwin Doran (1953), Philip Wagner (1953), Brigham Arnold (1954), Homer Aschmann (1954), B. LeRoy Gordon (1954), Gordon Merrill (1957), Donald Innis (1958), Marvin W. Mikesell (1958), Carl Johannessen (1959), Clinton Edwards (1962), and Leonard Sawatzky (1967).
Among them, Parsons remained at the University of California at Berkeley and became prolific in directing Latin Americanist doctoral dissertations. His doctoral students formed the second generation of the Berkeley School: Campbell Pennington (1959), William Denevan (1963), David Harris (1963), David Radell (1964), Thomas Veblen (1975), Karl Zimmerer (1987), Paul F. Starrs (1989), John B. Wright (1990), and David J. Larson (1994). Apart from Latin America, Parsons' Ph.D. students such as Alvin W. Urquhart (1962) also worked in Africa.
Denevan became a professor at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and, in turn, produced a third generation: Daniel Gade (1967), Bernard Nietschmann (1970), Roger Byrne (1972), Roland Bergmann (1974), Billie Lee Turner II (1974), Gregory Knapp (1984), Kent Mathewson (1987), John M. Treacy (1989), and Oliver Coomes (1992). Mikesell became a professor at the University of Chicago and also produced a third generation.
A member of the fourth generation, William E. Doolittle studied with Turner, earned the Ph.D. in 1979, became a professor in the Department of Geography and the Environment at University of Texas at Austin, and has extended the school into the fifth generation: Dean P. Lambert (1992), Andrew Sluyter (1995), Emily H. Young (1995), Eric P. Perramond (1999), Phil L. Crossley (1999), Jerry O. (Joby) Bass (2003), Maria G. Fadiman (2003), and Matthew Fry (2008).[20]
Works[edit]
Sauer published twenty-one books and more than ninety papers and articles.[3] His works include:[5]
Unit 2.2: Landforms And Landscape Processes Geography Textbook
- Geography of the Upper Illinois Valley and History of Development, 1916
- The Geography of the Ozark Highland of Missouri, 1920
- The Morphology of Landscape, 1925
- Basin and Range Forms in the Chiricahua Area, 1930
- The Road to Cibola, 1934
- Themes of plant and animal destruction in economic history, 1938
- Environment and culture during the last deglaciation, 1948
- Agricultural Origins and Dispersals, 1952
- The Early Spanish Main, 1966
- Sixteenth Century North America: The Land and People as Seen by Europeans, 1971
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Christopher R. Boyer, 'Geographic Regionalism and Natural Diversity,' in A Companion to Mexican History and Culture, ed. William H. Beezley. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell 2011, p. 126.
- ^Carl Ortwin Sauer at Find a Grave
- ^ abcdeHarmond, Richard (1999). 'Sauer, Carl Ortwin'. In Garraty, John A. (ed.). American National Biography (ANB). 19. Oxford University Press. pp. 302–304.
- ^Brothers, T. S.; Fredrich, B.; Gade, D. W.; Kimber, C. T. (2009). 'Jonathan D. Sauer (1918-2008): perspectives on his life and work in Latin America and beyond. Journal of Latin American Geography'. 8 (1): 165–180. JSTOR25765243.Cite journal requires
|journal=
(help) - ^ abcSterling, Keir B., ed. (1997). 'Sauer, Carl Ortwin'. Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists. Greenwood Press.
- ^Sauer, C. O. 1925. 'The Morphology of Landscape'. University of California Publications in Geography 2 (2):19-53.
- ^James, P. E. and Martin, G. 1981, All Possible Worlds: A history of geographical ideas, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1981: 321-324
- ^Leighly, J. 1963. Land and Life: A selection from the writings of Carl Ortwin Sauer. Berkeley: University of California Press, p. 6
- ^Price, M., and M. Lewis. 1993. 'The Reinvention of Cultural Geography'. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 83 (1):1-17.
- ^Williams, M. 1983. 'The apple of my eye: Carl Sauer and historical geography'. Journal of Historical Geography 9 (1):1-28.
- ^Sauer, C. O. 1925. 'The Morphology of Landscape'. University of California Publications in Geography 2, p. 20
- ^Sauer, C. O. 1925. 'The Morphology of Landscape'. University of California Publications in Geography 2, p. 21
- ^Sauer, C. O. 1925. 'The Morphology of Landscape'. University of California Publications in Geography 2, p. 22
- ^Sauer, C. O. 1925. 'The Morphology of Landscape'. University of California Publications in Geography 2, p. 25
- ^Carl Ortwin Sauer, Andean reflections: letters from Carl O. Sauer while on a South American trip under a grant from the Rockefeller Foundation, 1942. Boulder, Colo. : Westview Press, 1982.
- ^Duncan, J. 1980. 'The superorganic in American cultural geography'. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 70:181-198. But see also Solot, M. 1986. 'Carl Sauer and cultural evolution'. Annals of the Association of American Geographers 76(4):508-520.
- ^ ab'CARL O SAUER'. geog.berkeley.edu. Retrieved 2019-01-30.
- ^'American Geographical Society Honorary Fellowships'(PDF). amergeog.org. Archived from the original(PDF) on 2009-03-26. Retrieved 2009-03-02.
- ^Scott S. Brown and Kent Mathewson, 'Sauer's Descent?, Or Berkeley Roots Forever?,' APCG Yearbook 61 (1999): 137-57
- ^Kent Mathewson, 'Sauer's Berkeley School Legacy: Foundation for an Emergent Environmental Geography?,'Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine. In Geografía y Ambiente en América Latina, Gerardo Bocco, Pedro S. Urquijo, and Antonio Vieyra, eds. (Mexico City: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, 2011)
Further reading[edit]
- Carl Sauer on Culture and Landscape:Readings and Commentaries, edited by William M. Denevan and Kent Mathewson. Baton Rouge, LA:Louisiana State University Press, 2009 ISBN978-0-8071-3394-1.
- Culture, Land, and Legacy: Perspectives on Carl Sauer and Berkeley School Geography, edited by Kent Mathewson and Martin S. Kenzer. Baton Rouge, LA: Geoscience Publications, 2003.
- Carl O. Sauer: The Road to Cíbola. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press 1932.
- Carl O. Sauer: Agricultural Origins and Dispersals, American Geographical Society, 1952.
- Carl O. Sauer: The Early Spanish Main, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1966.
- Carl O. Sauer: Northern Mists, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1968.
- Mercatanti L.: Carl Sauer e gli ultimi lavori sul continente americano. The Early Spanish Main, in Rivista Geografica Italiana, 121, 2014, pp. 275–288 ISSN0035-6697.
Unit 2.2: Landforms And Landscape Processes Geography Ppt
External links[edit]
- Collection Guide to the Carl Ortwin Sauer papers, 1909-1975 at The Bancroft Library